{"id":1862,"date":"2026-03-25T21:43:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T21:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/cn\/transitioning-from-procedural-to-object-oriented-thinking\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T21:43:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T21:43:05","slug":"transitioning-from-procedural-to-object-oriented-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/cn\/transitioning-from-procedural-to-object-oriented-thinking\/","title":{"rendered":"OOAD\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u8f6c\u5411\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Whimsical infographic illustrating the transition from procedural to object-oriented programming mindset, comparing linear function-based workflows with encapsulated object interactions, featuring the four OOP pillars: encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism, with visual metaphors for maintainability, scalability, and code reusability benefits\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/procedural-to-object-oriented-thinking-infographic-whimsical.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u8f6c\u5411\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f60\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08OOAD\uff09\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u58ee\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6700\u521d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u601d\u7ef4\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u6784\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5c01\u88c5\u6027\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8303\u5f0f \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5e8f\u5217\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u663e\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee5\u51fd\u6570\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5355\u5143\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/strong> \u6267\u884c\u9075\u5faa\u7ebf\u6027\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u53ef\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u539f\u5730\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u811a\u672c\u6216\u7ebf\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c01\u88c5\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08OOAD\uff09\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u95ee\u201c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u95ee\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u4fe1\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6570\u636e\uff09\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u56f4\u7ed5\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u884c\u4e3a\u5c01\u88c5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7\u5f7c\u6b64\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u8c61\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u63a5\u53e3\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u8c61\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9694\u79bb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u5e76\u5217\u5bf9\u6bd4 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6982\u5ff5<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\/\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u8c03\u7528\u516c\u5171\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u83b7\u53d6\u5668\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5668\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5e93<\/td>\n<td>\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u968f\u7740\u51fd\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1 \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5185\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5c01\u88c5 \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c01\u88c5\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u6765\u7834\u574f\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong> \u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\uff1f\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u5916\u754c\u66b4\u9732\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u62bd\u8c61 \ud83c\udfad<\/h3>\n<p>\u62bd\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u80cc\u666f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u5e94\u95ee\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u7ee7\u627f \ud83c\udf33<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ee7\u627f\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7c7b\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u201c\u662f\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u591a\u6001\u6027 \ud83c\udfa8<\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u6001\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u7236\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u65b0\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong> \u5173\u6ce8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u80fd\u5426\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff1f\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f6c\u53d8\u59cb\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08OOAD\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0e\u8ba2\u5355\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong> \u8c01\u6216\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<\/strong> 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