{"id":1888,"date":"2026-03-25T03:31:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T03:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/cn\/risk-identification-mitigation-data-flow-diagram-analysis\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T03:31:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T03:31:52","slug":"risk-identification-mitigation-data-flow-diagram-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/cn\/risk-identification-mitigation-data-flow-diagram-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"DFD\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1b\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08DFD\uff09\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u5f53\u6b63\u786e\u7528\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u51fa\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e4b\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u76f4\u63a5\u6574\u5408\u5230DFD\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u88ab\u8de8\u8d8a\u3001\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u66b4\u9732\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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#f2f2f2;\">\n<th>DFD\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5e38\u89c1\u5a01\u80c1<\/th>\n<th>\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b3a\u9a97<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n<li>\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f3a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<li>IP\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<li>\u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<li>\u6c99\u7bb1\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7a83\u53d6<\/li>\n<li>\u635f\u574f<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACLs\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a83\u542c<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08TLS\/SSL\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u7b7e\u540d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f 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DFD\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5177\u5907\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e7d\u7075\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d77\u70b9\u6216\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u89c6\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u672a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u9650\u8fc7\u5bbd\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u89c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6b65\u9aa4\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0cDFD\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u540c\u6b65\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u901a\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7b49\u6a21\u7cca\u6807\u7b7e\u800c\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aPII\u3001PHI\u3001PCI-DSS\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 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