{"id":1697,"date":"2026-04-06T10:34:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T10:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/archimate-viewpoint-essentials-beginner-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T10:34:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T10:34:25","slug":"archimate-viewpoint-essentials-beginner-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/archimate-viewpoint-essentials-beginner-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 ArchiMate Viewpoint: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ArchiMate \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Viewpoint<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Viewpoint ArchiMate l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai tham gia v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Viewpoint ArchiMate. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

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\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Viewpoint ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ArchiMate, m\u1ed9t Viewpoint<\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c Viewpoint kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Viewpoint kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em>d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cAi c\u1ea7n xem \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Viewpoint bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong>N\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  • Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a:<\/strong>N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y:<\/strong>N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
  • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Viewpoint \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem chi ti\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Viewpoint gi\u00fap l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    \ud83e\udd1d Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n

    N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 Viewpoint n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong>. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean an ninh. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:Lo ng\u1ea1i<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m sai b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/th>\nLo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed, ROI, s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nL\u1edbp kinh doanh, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p, Giao di\u1ec7n, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\nL\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT<\/td>\nTri\u1ec3n khai, C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/td>\nL\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nR\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c an ninh, Giao di\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean<\/td>\nAPI, C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Logic<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcca M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa View v\u00e0 Viewpoint<\/h2>\n

    R\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eefView<\/strong> v\u00e0 Viewpoint<\/strong>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau trong ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd ra.<\/li>\n
    • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cPh\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d). G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u201cQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn cho \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n. C\u1ea3 hai G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd0d C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ai? H\u00e3y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u201cC\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0\u201d qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. \u201cC\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p cao t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      2. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

      Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i? Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

      ArchiMate c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau (Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v.v.). M\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

      4. Ki\u1ec3u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

      Phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t? S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh? G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn theo l\u1edbp? G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tri\u1ec3n khai? Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

      5. Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 hay c\u00e1c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt? S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean gi\u00fap G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\uddc2\ufe0f C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
      • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
      • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. R\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng CNTT v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
      • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n
      • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
      • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1ed7i danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang cho m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
        2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong>H\u1ecfi xem h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o. Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
        3. Ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
        4. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
        5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan. Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 m\u00e0u? C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3? Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n?<\/li>\n
        6. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho B\u1ea3n xem.<\/li>\n
        7. T\u1ea1o B\u1ea3n xem:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n
        8. X\u00e1c minh:<\/strong>Xem x\u00e9t B\u1ea3n xem c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

          \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng 30 gi\u00e2y, th\u00ec g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
          • Qu\u00e1 \u00edt chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c phong c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u2705 C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t sau \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d), h\u00e3y ghi r\u00f5 ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
            • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng t\u00ednh truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3, th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau.<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Xem c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83d\udd04 L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

              Trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u00f3a ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cT\u00edch h\u1ee3p chung\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cAPI c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u201d cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

              V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Sau khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu?\u201d \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn?\u201d \u201cB\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp theo?\u201d S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udd17 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

              ArchiMate th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh ArchiMate sang c\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ITIL.<\/p>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

              Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

              L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m sau khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tinh ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c sang c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                \ud83c\udf93 Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/h2>\n

                Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. N\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3. Tinh ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngay h\u00f4m nay.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[87,91],"class_list":["post-1697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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