{"id":1717,"date":"2026-04-03T23:29:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T23:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/common-mistakes-selecting-archimate-viewpoints\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T23:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T23:29:19","slug":"common-mistakes-selecting-archimate-viewpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/common-mistakes-selecting-archimate-viewpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate: \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00e9m s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea3y ngay v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i sao<\/em> v\u00e0 ai<\/em> \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 b\u1ecf qua n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi ch\u1ecdn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate, mang \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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\"Cute<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 so v\u1edbi Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate, m\u1ed9t S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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  • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
  • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3:<\/strong> L\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u1ebd, thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udeab Sai l\u1ea7m 1: Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9<\/em>. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 chung chung, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Sai l\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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    • T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi b\u1edfi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kinh doanh. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CNTT. Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udeab Sai l\u1ea7m 2: B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ArchiMate<\/h2>\n

      ArchiMate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac xung quanh ba l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:Kinh doanh<\/strong>, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>, v\u00e0C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn xuy\u00ean l\u1edbp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng), ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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      • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chung chung cho ph\u00e9p v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n n\u01a1i lu\u1ed3ng logic b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udeab Sai l\u1ea7m 3: B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao\u201d (M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch)<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed7i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd coi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

        H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/p>\n

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        • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
        • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
        • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, th\u00ec Viewpoint c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Viewpoint ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Viewpoint ‘T\u1ed5ng quan chung’ cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ‘Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7’.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udeab Sai l\u1ea7m 4: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft b\u00ean trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn Viewpoint m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Viewpoint cho ph\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Viewpoint bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ‘v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng’.<\/p>\n

          Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i s\u00e2u:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c Viewpoint. M\u1ed9t Viewpoint Kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Viewpoint Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
          • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t Viewpoint, th\u00ec quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c Viewpoint li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Viewpoint. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udeab Sai l\u1ea7m 5: B\u1ecf qua h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

            ArchiMate c\u00f3 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u00e1n, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Viewpoint khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

            Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Viewpoint, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ecdn t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c logic gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Viewpoint \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Sai:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c logic.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u00fang:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ‘Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5’ ho\u1eb7c ‘Truy c\u1eadp’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu Viewpoint cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean, th\u00ec Viewpoint \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udeab Sai l\u1ea7m 6: Thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

              \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t Viewpoint m\u1edbi cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c Viewpoint.<\/p>\n

              H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Viewpoint nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Viewpoint chu\u1ea9n ‘C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c’, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Viewpoint chu\u1ea9n ‘Danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng’, h\u00e3y t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Viewpoint c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tham gia.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
              • So s\u00e1nh:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udeab Sai l\u1ea7m 7: C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u0129nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

                Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 coi m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ‘Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i’, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ‘Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai’ m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9?<\/li>\n
                • C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e0 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\nL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/th>\nL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/td>\nHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  L\u1edbp<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau (cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p).<\/td>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean chung chung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ArchiMate v\u1edbi ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua sau khi t\u1ea1o.<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \u2705 Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

                  Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Viewpoint ArchiMate c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y \u0111i qua danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
                  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                  • Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ArchiMate n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi?<\/li>\n
                  • Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • X\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ea3n xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00fd do:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Viewpoint n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c Viewpoint<\/h2>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o Viewpoint theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sang m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c Viewpoint chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eb1m bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c cho m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Viewpoint chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
                    • Viewpoint v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Viewpoint \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                    • Viewpoint c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Viewpoint t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\udd0d Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

                      T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng? Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                      Khi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng tham gia. H\u1ecd ng\u1eebng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u1ecd ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trang ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                      Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83c\udfaf Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

                      Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb \u2018m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3\u2019 sang \u2018m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u2019.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi. L\u00e0m r\u00f5 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1edd. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ef1 tin, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 mang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[87,91],"class_list":["post-1717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/common-mistakes-selecting-archimate-viewpoints\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. 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