{"id":1723,"date":"2026-04-03T12:21:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T12:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/archimate-viewpoints-layering-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T12:21:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T12:21:20","slug":"archimate-viewpoints-layering-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/archimate-viewpoints-layering-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed quy\u1ebft l\u1edbp ch\u1ed3ng: Chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/strong>m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed1i ren c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp, c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: C\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t:C\u00e1c l\u1edbp<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau trong khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a s\u00e1u l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • L\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kinh doanh, vai tr\u00f2, quy tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u00fat, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp V\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai & Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 L\u1edbp Kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, trong khi m\u1ed9t CIO d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c L\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ai \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong>H\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ecdn N\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan?<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1eb7t M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udcca T\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7c Chia T\u1ea7ng L\u1edbp Quan Tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

      Khi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c chia t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung logic gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      1. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

      N\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh m\u1ecdi n\u00fat m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch nh\u01b0 nhau. Vi\u1ec7c chia t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

      2. Giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau. Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 API v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

      3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

      Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c chia t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. M\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00ean ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Vai tr\u00f2 B\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nC\u00e1c l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nC\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      C-Suite \/ L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ROI, R\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Kinh doanh<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh, N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/td>\nKinh doanh<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Vai tr\u00f2, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, Kinh doanh<\/td>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Giao di\u1ec7n, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\nTri\u1ec3n khai, Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, V\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/td>\nN\u00fat, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean<\/td>\nChi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai, API<\/td>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, Giao di\u1ec7n, M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, Th\u1eddi gian, Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nTri\u1ec3n khai & Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nD\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd04 Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

      Ai s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd? \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

        Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n \u0111ang xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3? M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 h\u1eb9p s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

        Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, th\u00ec l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: L\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

        Trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u1edbp Kinh doanh, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o “Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/em> v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/em> thay v\u00ec \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> tr\u1eeb khi lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

        Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

        1. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00e9o l\u1edbp l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ‘m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n’ r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e9o l\u1edbp l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

        2. B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

        Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng? N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec? Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

        3. T\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n

        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. G\u1ed9p c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu hai g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00fa th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

        4. Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1n 30 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u00e3y chia n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

        5. B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai & Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcd0 C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

        Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1edbp ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, d\u00e0nh cho ai, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 danh m\u1ee5c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83c\udf10 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n

          N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u00ed sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, l\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

          Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

          Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Agile<\/h3>\n

          Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile, l\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai & Di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp<\/h2>\n

          B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • L\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
          • L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
          • L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0nh cho ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

            L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
            • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
            • Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan li\u00ean t\u1ee5c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ‘chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n’ ho\u1eb7c ‘\u00edt chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n’, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd sai. H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\ude80 Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

              H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y mai. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e1c G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn ArchiMate: Ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp v\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u00f3a Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[87,91],"class_list":["post-1723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00e1c G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn ArchiMate: Ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp v\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u00f3a Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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