{"id":1727,"date":"2026-04-03T03:43:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T03:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/beginner-archimate-viewpoints-align-it-business\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T03:43:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T03:43:27","slug":"beginner-archimate-viewpoints-align-it-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/beginner-archimate-viewpoints-align-it-business\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: C\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT v\u00e0 kinh doanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ee5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kinh doanh v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1cQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa CNTT v\u00e0 Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, m\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra qua chu\u1ed7i email, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kinh doanh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t ‘d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5’ c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i kia.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>CNTT kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, v\u00e0 Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c wiki, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c email c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 phi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/h2>\n

    ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00facC\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong khi l\u00e0m m\u1edd ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0oKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/em>m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0oH\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em>chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u00ednh li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    • T\u00ednh truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong> Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1eaby t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ‘m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn’ m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udccb T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: Nexus Dynamics<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, Nexus Dynamics. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tham gia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      • Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o doanh thu, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
      • V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c giao m\u00e3, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n API.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u; m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

        1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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        • Kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u201cVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau doanh thu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00ec?\u201d<\/li>\n
        • V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CNTT:<\/strong>\u201c\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eefng API n\u00e0o? Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ArchiMate.<\/p>\n

          2. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n

          D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, ba g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh<\/td>\nGiao d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00ec cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT<\/td>\nLogic h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nNh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng & M\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nLogic n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

          3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

          Ph\u1ea7n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em>k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u201cTi\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\u201d.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb \u201cKh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cT\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

            4. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Kinh doanh v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

            Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
            • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a n\u00e0y gi\u00fap IT nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y chi ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Kinh doanh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

              5. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Tri\u1ec3n khai C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u M\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
              • V\u00f9ng An ninh:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 an ninh.<\/p>\n

                \ud83e\udd1d H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. N\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp<\/h3>\n

                Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tham gia, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Kinh doanh, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp<\/h3>\n

                Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Xem x\u00e9t T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u0110i qua t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>Ghi ch\u00fa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/strong>Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Quy t\u1eafc then ch\u1ed1t:<\/strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111i l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3. \u201cTheo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng X. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

                  Sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n

                  C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eebng b\u1ecb IT t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 thi nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
                  • Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
                  • Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m 15% chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Ni\u1ec1m tin:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a IT v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c logic n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n
                    • R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                    • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tan r\u00e3 khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u26a0\ufe0f Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n

                      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                      S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                      Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam. H\u1ecd th\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

                      C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                      H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

                      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                      Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ArchiMate m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\udd11 Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ai s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. T\u1ea1o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Vua:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trong v\u00f2ng 30 gi\u00e2y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a n\u00f3. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                      • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd sai. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e0nh cho CIO kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e0nh cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                      • K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Kinh doanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u1eb1m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \ud83c\udf1f Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0ogiao ti\u1ebfp<\/em>thay v\u00ec\u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                        S\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngc\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/strong>m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. H\u1ecd l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                        \ud83d\ude80 H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

                        H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                        C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng CI\/CD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                        • D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                        • Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong>Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y lai v\u00e0 \u0111a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a IT v\u00e0 kinh doanh th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83d\udca1 Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

                          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung. Khung ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                          C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa IT v\u00e0 kinh doanh, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a khung ArchiMate, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi: C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa IT v\u00e0 kinh doanh","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Xem c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa IT v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[87,91],"class_list":["post-1727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi: C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa IT v\u00e0 kinh doanh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Xem c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa IT v\u00e0 kinh doanh. 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