{"id":1731,"date":"2026-04-02T22:40:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T22:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/why-archimate-model-fails-without-right-viewpoints\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T22:40:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T22:40:43","slug":"why-archimate-model-fails-without-right-viewpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/why-archimate-model-fails-without-right-viewpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc metamodel, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: View so v\u1edbi G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa View v\u00e0 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau, nh\u01b0ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

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  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t View. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
  • View:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hay t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 View nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n \u0103n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. S\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

    Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

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    • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong> M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai chi ti\u1ebft, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

      Khi c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a k\u00e9m, nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      1. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ‘T\u1ee7 b\u1ebfp’<\/h3>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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      • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00ec s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ArchiMate m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kinh doanh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0nh cho ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, trong khi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        • H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. L\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

          ArchiMate x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

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          • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
          • H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ch\u1ecdn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

            Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nV\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nL\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, Lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Giao di\u1ec7n<\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1ee9c tranh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\nM\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ArchiMate l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy v\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c khi c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy v\u1ebft xuy\u00ean l\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

            Chu\u1ed7i truy v\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

            M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Lo\u1ea1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n
            • \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh sang \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00f2m ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh L\u1edbp Kinh doanh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

              Tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chung cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean An ninh:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 an ninh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c API v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb pha lo\u00e3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch an ninh b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 chi ph\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn k\u00e9m \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n

                B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft; ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • V\u00f2ng t\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00ec s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 mang t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
                • M\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 do c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                • Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ki\u1ec3m tra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                  1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                  \u0110\u1eebng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3. H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
                  • H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                  • H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    2. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eb1m bao qu\u00e1t ‘Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng’, \u0111\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1eef t\u1eadp trung h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                    3. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

                    T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ArchiMate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
                    • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
                    • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e3 m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n
                    • Quy \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch quy t\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t logic.<\/p>\n

                      4. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau c\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n

                      \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau c\u1ea5p ArchiMate. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb V\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trung gian. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c logic n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                      T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u2699\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                      C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u1eb9. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n

                      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t Ma tr\u1eadn Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Xem x\u00e9t<\/h3>\n

                      Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 sang t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                      Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m theo th\u1eddi gian \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

                      Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

                        Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                        H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy v\u1ea5n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                        T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a truy v\u1ea5n<\/h3>\n

                        Khi xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc truy v\u1ea5n. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, gi\u00fap t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                        B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

                        C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

                        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                        T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp chi ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

                        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cthu ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p cao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n sao ch\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                        T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                        Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng tin; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan<\/em> th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

                        T\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh: h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                        T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                        Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Ch\u00eca Kh\u00f3a","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[87,91],"class_list":["post-1731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Ch\u00eca Kh\u00f3a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. 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