![\"Cartoon](\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/managing-change-projects-infographic-cartoon.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\nHi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \ud83c\udf2a\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n\n- \n
Di chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nNh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c then ch\u1ed1t hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u00edch? S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i: Khung h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Khung n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p<\/h3>\n
M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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L\u00fd do kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Ai \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt then ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n
\n- \n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u0103ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>C\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung cho ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n mua c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi hay thu\u00ea tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, hay thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cn\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ch\u00fang ta\u201d, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u201cn\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ba ng\u00e0y cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\u201d. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
\n\n \n\n\nVai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n\n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n\u201cChi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \/ B\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n\u201cGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nKi\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 thi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nKi\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n\u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c Ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i. Ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n
Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n
\n- \n
C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/h3>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Ai c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft?<\/h3>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\n- \n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u0110\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTh\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
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Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed9i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
H\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nT\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m lo l\u1eafng. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed7i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n
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K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00fat lui:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Tham gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. S\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
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Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m tin:<\/strong> H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i:<\/strong> H\u1ecd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 ra chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
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S\u1ef1 tham gia s\u1edbm:<\/strong> M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t tham gia xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n
L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
\n\n \n\n\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n\nN\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n\n\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nT\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\nTh\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nTh\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn khi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sai s\u00f3t thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\nTh\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n
Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau tri\u1ec3n khai sau nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169:<\/p>\n
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Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp theo?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00edch nghi quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n\n- \n
T\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo khung th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> Xem c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nhau: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 hay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u00f3. V\u1edbi khung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u01a1n b\u00e3o v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ra sao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[87,88],"class_list":["post-1817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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Di chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c then ch\u1ed1t hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u00edch? S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Khung n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n L\u00fd do kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ai \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt then ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u0103ng? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>C\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung cho ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n mua c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi hay thu\u00ea tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, hay thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cn\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ch\u00fang ta\u201d, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u201cn\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ba ng\u00e0y cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\u201d. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB) ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Vai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \u201cChi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \/ B\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \u201cGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 thi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n: Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c Ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i. Ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed9i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n H\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m lo l\u1eafng. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n Thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed7i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00fat lui:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. S\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m tin:<\/strong> H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i:<\/strong> H\u1ecd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 ra chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 tham gia s\u1edbm:<\/strong> M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t tham gia xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n N\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn khi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sai s\u00f3t thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau tri\u1ec3n khai sau nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169:<\/p>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp theo?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n T\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo khung th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> Xem c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nhau: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 hay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u00f3. V\u1edbi khung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u01a1n b\u00e3o v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ra sao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[87,88],"class_list":["post-1817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nQuy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i: Khung h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p<\/h3>\n
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B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
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B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n
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B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/h3>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Ai c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft?<\/h3>\n
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Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n
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Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n
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Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n
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Tham gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n
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X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n
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\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n
Th\u00edch nghi quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n
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Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n