{"id":1962,"date":"2026-03-21T03:06:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T03:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T03:06:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T03:06:15","slug":"evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn OOAD: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Child-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (OOAD), s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft script sang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hay kh\u00f4ng; ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ra sao. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\uddf1 Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udce6 Li\u00ean k\u1ebft: \u0110\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c module duy nh\u1ea5t. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00f9ng l\u00fac x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec n\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp t\u1eadp trung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng hi\u1ebfm khi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ‘Th\u1ea7n’ (God Classes) ch\u1ee9a g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 logic cho m\u1ed9t module c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd17 Li\u00ean k\u1ebft: Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/h3>\n

    Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c module ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c module \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c module kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean k\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh giao di\u1ec7n:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u1ed9t module kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf module kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c module n\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mong manh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 spaghetti, n\u01a1i logic b\u1ecb r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111an xen ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

      \u2699\ufe0f C\u00e1c Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

      1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t (SRP)<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t, l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft cao. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3 logic kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec n\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m SRP. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

      2. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc M\u1edf\/\u0110\u00f3ng (OCP)<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00edch s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam h\u00e0nh vi m\u1edbi thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

      3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thay th\u1ebf Liskov (LSP)<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp cha n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp con m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp con thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp cha, th\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 sai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111a h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      4. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1ch giao di\u1ec7n (ISP)<\/h3>\n

      Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u giao di\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      5. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c (DIP)<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c module c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c module c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udcd0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan<\/h2>\n

      Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udcdd S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML<\/h3>\n

      S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UML) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
      • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap x\u00e1c minh xem thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
      • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tham gia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd0d Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/th>\nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        T\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        T\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c module.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\nT\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ghi ch\u00fa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i logic c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i logic quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean<\/h2>\n

        Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcbe Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi c\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

        Ch\u00e8n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

        \ud83e\udde9 C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 ma thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 th\u00f4 trong logic (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: `if (status == 3)`) r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd12 Truy c\u1eadp c\u00f4ng khai qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

        G\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

        Khi Class A ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Class B, v\u00e0 Class B ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Class A, m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 Quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

        Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ghi ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ‘vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc’ n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>V\u1ebd ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3.<\/li>\n
        • Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 tin nh\u1eafn commit cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f C\u00e1c X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n
          • X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua.<\/li>\n
          • To\u00e0n v\u1eb9n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed khi ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb s\u1eadp khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udca1 Nh\u1eefng Suy ngh\u0129 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

            Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u01b0u ti\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

            Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong khi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (OOAD), s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n OOAD H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[87,93],"class_list":["post-1962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-object-oriented-analysis-and-design","tag-academic","tag-object-oriented-analysis-and-design"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n OOAD H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n OOAD H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tech Posts Vietnamese - Latest Trends in AI, Software, and Digital Innovation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-21T03:06:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/476bc4d637daf851268987c1f86e31bd\"},\"headline\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn OOAD: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-21T03:06:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/\"},\"wordCount\":3756,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"object-oriented analysis and design\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Object-Oriented Analysis and Design\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/\",\"name\":\"\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n OOAD H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-21T03:06:15+00:00\",\"description\":\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg\",\"width\":1664,\"height\":928},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn OOAD: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/\",\"name\":\"Tech Posts Vietnamese - Latest Trends in AI, Software, and Digital Innovation\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tech Posts Vietnamese - Latest Trends in AI, Software, and Digital Innovation\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-tech-posts-logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-tech-posts-logo-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Tech Posts Vietnamese - Latest Trends in AI, Software, and Digital Innovation\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/476bc4d637daf851268987c1f86e31bd\",\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"vpadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/author\/vpadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n OOAD H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt","description":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n OOAD H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt","og_description":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/","og_site_name":"Tech Posts Vietnamese - Latest Trends in AI, Software, and Digital Innovation","article_published_time":"2026-03-21T03:06:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1664,"height":928,"url":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"vpadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"vpadmin","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"19 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/"},"author":{"name":"vpadmin","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/476bc4d637daf851268987c1f86e31bd"},"headline":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn OOAD: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt","datePublished":"2026-03-21T03:06:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/"},"wordCount":3756,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg","keywords":["academic","object-oriented analysis and design"],"articleSection":["Object-Oriented Analysis and Design"],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/","url":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/","name":"\u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n OOAD H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-21T03:06:15+00:00","description":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc SOLID.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad-infographic.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/evaluating-design-quality-academic-projects-ooad\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn OOAD: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/","name":"Tech Posts Vietnamese - Latest Trends in AI, Software, and Digital Innovation","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Tech Posts Vietnamese - Latest Trends in AI, Software, and Digital Innovation","url":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-tech-posts-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/03\/cropped-tech-posts-logo-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Tech Posts Vietnamese - Latest Trends in AI, Software, and Digital Innovation"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/476bc4d637daf851268987c1f86e31bd","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}