{"id":2001,"date":"2026-04-07T06:42:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T06:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/archimate-viewpoints-guide-beginners\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T06:42:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T06:42:44","slug":"archimate-viewpoints-guide-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/archimate-viewpoints-guide-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ArchiMate \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ArchiMate tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a kinh doanh. \ud83e\udded<\/p>\n

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\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn ArchiMate x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn qua k\u00ednh l\u00fap, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khi b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n
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  • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ai? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean an ninh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n xem n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi? Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t hay tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7?<\/li>\n
  • Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ArchiMate l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p? M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a kinh doanh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
  • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng, ma tr\u1eadn hay s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn so v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n xem: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n

    S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n xem. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn<\/th>\nB\u1ea3n xem<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n xem.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p cao; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/td>\nHi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    So s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/td>\nNg\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9tG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Kinh doanh sang \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/em>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1uG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/em> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. M\u1ed7i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ban \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n d\u0129 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa Kinh doanh v\u00e0 M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n

    Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh suy ngh\u0129 theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, doanh thu v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt suy ngh\u0129 theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, API v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

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    • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kinh doanh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ‘\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?’<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf logic kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ‘Ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?’<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ‘T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y?’<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ArchiMate v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      ArchiMate c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

      1. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

      L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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      • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> ‘Nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o tham gia v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng?’<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

        L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
        • T\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>\u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CRM giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

          L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u00fat, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>\u201cC\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            4. L\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>\u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5. L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

              L\u1edbp n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
              • T\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>\u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, h\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ai s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao (C-level) kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t CTO quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed; m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

                Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

                ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong t\u1eebng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ea5p cao, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua chi ti\u1ebft C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy t\u1eafc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n? M\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i? S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

                Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1eaby khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • T\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. H\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n, bao ph\u1ee7 80% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                • Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa View v\u00e0 Viewpoint:<\/strong> Xem m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a (Viewpoint) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung (View).<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kinh doanh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
                • Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3:<\/strong> C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Chia c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
                • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu Viewpoint A s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Viewpoint B cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                  X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                  1. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                  T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1eabu, quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                  2. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

                  Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ArchiMate. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

                  3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

                  Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                  4. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

                  \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong Tri\u1ec3n khai G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                  L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>S\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                  • Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed5 sung.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                    B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh logic truy v\u1ea5n thay v\u00ec b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u0129nh.<\/li>\n
                    • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi DevOps:<\/strong>C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng CI\/CD, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                      \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                      • Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
                      • Duy tr\u00ec Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                      • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[87,91],"class_list":["post-2001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate-viewpoint"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. 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