{"id":2003,"date":"2026-04-07T02:50:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T02:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/archimate-viewpoints-relevance-digital-transformation\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T02:50:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T02:50:05","slug":"archimate-viewpoints-relevance-digital-transformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/vi\/archimate-viewpoints-relevance-digital-transformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, microservices v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c khung chu\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ArchiMate. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1<strong>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t: li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t? \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Hand-drawn infographic explaining ArchiMate Viewpoints relevance in modern digital transformation, featuring a central camera lens metaphor with five viewpoint filters (Strategy, Business, Application, Technology, Migration), a balance scale showing structure versus agility, agile adaptation comparisons, future trends icons for AI automation real-time dashboards DevSecOps and sustainability, practical best practices checklist, and key takeaways for enterprise architects\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tech-posts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/archimate-viewpoints-digital-transformation-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcd0 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau c\u1ea5p ArchiMate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i phong c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Quy tr\u00ecnh, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\ude80 S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n<p>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec3n khai di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate chi ti\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c microservice thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. \ud83d\udcc9<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua nhu c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong khi chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c nhau. \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. \ud83c\udf9a\ufe0f<\/p>\n<h2>\u2696\ufe0f Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: N\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t n\u01a1i ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a CNTT. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n \u201cn\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed CNTT kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n<h3>2. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh theo vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n di d\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/p>\n<h3>3. H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p>Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: \u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 an ninh. \ud83d\udcbb<\/p>\n<h3>4. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Tri\u1ec3n khai &amp; Di d\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n di d\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ArchiMate v\u00e0 Agile l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. S\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c<em>kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/em>n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \ud83c\udfc3\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u Agile hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<table style=\"min-width: 75px;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo Agile<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a OKR v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Kinh doanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udf10 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n<p>ArchiMate kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 TOGAF ho\u1eb7c ISO\/IEC 42010. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. \ud83c\udf09<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh (l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m) v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o). C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3. \ud83d\udcd6<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd2e Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ArchiMate. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. \ud83d\udcc8<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111ang b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>DevSecOps:<\/strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201cb\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ngay t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNTT. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1edf c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong ch\u00ednh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \ud83c\udf31<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o <em>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean:<\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ai s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho CIO, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9i DevOps, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng coi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00fang khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi ti\u1ebft. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc 80\/20.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>Ghim c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. \u2696\ufe0f<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udca1 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh d\u00e0nh cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile v\u00e0 ArchiMate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song n\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng:<\/strong>T\u00ednh m\u1edf c\u1ee7a ArchiMate b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \ud83e\udded<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a IT v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Trong khi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai th\u00edch nghi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \ud83e\udde0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, microservices&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng? \ud83d\udd2e","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. 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